physics geeking: nuclear decay
Aug. 18th, 2004 12:35 amOK, so in beta decay, let's say you start off with 120/60 Nd.
You'll wind up with
120/59 Pr + e+ + nu
or
120/61 Pm + e- + anti-nu
Now, it was always my understanding that 120= protons + neutrons, and the second number (60, 59, and 61 respectively)= # of protons. What is puzzling me is... how can these guys be losing or gaining a proton, and have the mass number stay 120?
The reactions do not show a neutron being added to the system or a proton leaving the system. I HAD been assuming that the proton becomes a positron and a neutrino, but that doesn't explain the other case at all nor does it explain the constant mass number. So here's the explanation I came up with:
in Case 1
proton -> neutron + e+ + nu
in Case 2
neutron -> proton + e- + anti-nu
Is that correct? Anyone know? It looks like it works. But that doesn't mean its right.
You'll wind up with
120/59 Pr + e+ + nu
or
120/61 Pm + e- + anti-nu
Now, it was always my understanding that 120= protons + neutrons, and the second number (60, 59, and 61 respectively)= # of protons. What is puzzling me is... how can these guys be losing or gaining a proton, and have the mass number stay 120?
The reactions do not show a neutron being added to the system or a proton leaving the system. I HAD been assuming that the proton becomes a positron and a neutrino, but that doesn't explain the other case at all nor does it explain the constant mass number. So here's the explanation I came up with:
in Case 1
proton -> neutron + e+ + nu
in Case 2
neutron -> proton + e- + anti-nu
Is that correct? Anyone know? It looks like it works. But that doesn't mean its right.