Canadian politics
Jan. 24th, 2006 11:32 amAs I not-so-patiently wait for confirmation on the new place with N, I guess I will blog about Canadian politics instead.
We had an election yesterday that has lead to a really fucked up government. So, what exactly is going on in Canada?
First, a really short primer on how Canadian government works; please correct me on anything that is wrong, but only if you're pretty damned sure:
We have political parties which field candidates for the position of "Member of Parliament" (MP) in ridings (small geographic electoral regions) across the country. The leader of the party with the most MPs in parliament is the Prime Minister. Edit: As everyone and their brother has pointed out, MPs can vote according to their conscience without losing their seat. They might get kicked out of the party and have to run as an Independent the next time around, or join a different party, but they keep their seat until the next election.
To pass any legislation, a majority (154+/307, once one of the MPs becomes Speaker and can no longer vote except in event of a tie) of MPs have to vote for it. If a political party has enough MPs to do this on its own, it has a majority government; if not, it has a minority government. In a minority government, it is not unheard of for parties to hammer out an alliance in order to form a consistent majority
This time around we elected a Conservative minority government, making their Party Leader Stephen Harper the Prime Minister. The party with the next largest number of MPs (the Liberals in this case) from the official Opposition, and the party leader of the Liberals will be the Leader of the Opposition. However, the Liberal party leader resigned late last night, so they need to choose someone new first.
Unfortunately, the numbers worked out to create a fairly unstable situation. Here they are:
Conservatives, the most right-wing party: 124 MPs (often called the Tories, their colour is blue)
Liberals, the centrist party (and official opposition): 103 MPs (often called the Grits, their colour is red)
NDP, the left-wing party: 29 MPs (their colour is orange)
BQ, the Quebec Separatist party: 51 MPs (their colour is a different shade of blue, and they tend to be socially progressive... but their main goal is for Quebec to separate, which isn't so cool)
And, there is one Independent MP: 1 radio DJ from Quebec.
So how does this work? Well, it doesn't, really, but it will have to because we won't be ready for another election for about a year -- elections are expensive.
Let's try that again. Why is this government somewhat dysfunctional -- moreso than most?
Add the numbers. To pass any bill, they need 155 votes.
Con+NDP = 153 (and this is a rather unlikely alliance, allying the left with the right wing folk...)
Lib+BQ = 154
This leaves things in the hands of an independent radio DJ.
Con+BQ = a majority... but to get an actual alliance rather than the occasional assist from BQ, what would the conservatives have to offer/promise them? Separation? I don't think even the Conservatives could swallow THAT bitter pill. So, how likely do you figure this alliance is?
Con+Lib = a massive majority, but I can't imagine that, in their capacity as Opposition, the Liberals would choose to form an actual alliance.
So, it looks like there will be no formal alliance. Each piece of legislature will end up with different configurations of parties voting together. More shortly on SSM/social conservatism.
We had an election yesterday that has lead to a really fucked up government. So, what exactly is going on in Canada?
First, a really short primer on how Canadian government works; please correct me on anything that is wrong, but only if you're pretty damned sure:
We have political parties which field candidates for the position of "Member of Parliament" (MP) in ridings (small geographic electoral regions) across the country. The leader of the party with the most MPs in parliament is the Prime Minister. Edit: As everyone and their brother has pointed out, MPs can vote according to their conscience without losing their seat. They might get kicked out of the party and have to run as an Independent the next time around, or join a different party, but they keep their seat until the next election.
To pass any legislation, a majority (154+/307, once one of the MPs becomes Speaker and can no longer vote except in event of a tie) of MPs have to vote for it. If a political party has enough MPs to do this on its own, it has a majority government; if not, it has a minority government. In a minority government, it is not unheard of for parties to hammer out an alliance in order to form a consistent majority
This time around we elected a Conservative minority government, making their Party Leader Stephen Harper the Prime Minister. The party with the next largest number of MPs (the Liberals in this case) from the official Opposition, and the party leader of the Liberals will be the Leader of the Opposition. However, the Liberal party leader resigned late last night, so they need to choose someone new first.
Unfortunately, the numbers worked out to create a fairly unstable situation. Here they are:
Conservatives, the most right-wing party: 124 MPs (often called the Tories, their colour is blue)
Liberals, the centrist party (and official opposition): 103 MPs (often called the Grits, their colour is red)
NDP, the left-wing party: 29 MPs (their colour is orange)
BQ, the Quebec Separatist party: 51 MPs (their colour is a different shade of blue, and they tend to be socially progressive... but their main goal is for Quebec to separate, which isn't so cool)
And, there is one Independent MP: 1 radio DJ from Quebec.
So how does this work? Well, it doesn't, really, but it will have to because we won't be ready for another election for about a year -- elections are expensive.
Let's try that again. Why is this government somewhat dysfunctional -- moreso than most?
Add the numbers. To pass any bill, they need 155 votes.
Con+NDP = 153 (and this is a rather unlikely alliance, allying the left with the right wing folk...)
Lib+BQ = 154
This leaves things in the hands of an independent radio DJ.
Con+BQ = a majority... but to get an actual alliance rather than the occasional assist from BQ, what would the conservatives have to offer/promise them? Separation? I don't think even the Conservatives could swallow THAT bitter pill. So, how likely do you figure this alliance is?
Con+Lib = a massive majority, but I can't imagine that, in their capacity as Opposition, the Liberals would choose to form an actual alliance.
So, it looks like there will be no formal alliance. Each piece of legislature will end up with different configurations of parties voting together. More shortly on SSM/social conservatism.